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Introduction to Ramayana | |
Vedas
and Puranas dominated the ancient religious scenerio of Hinduism.
Vedas are great storehouses of knowledge and deal in a very sacred holy
form as to how to lead a normal life, giving stress to the ideal method
of living. Side by side the history of the religion and the spiritual quest
to methods to attain God, also form a part of Vedas. But Puranas (ancient
stories) are epic stories rivaling in greatness to any ancient literature
produced any where in the world. As the only fore runner of the eighteen
great Puranas compiled by Veda Vyasa (literally an essay writer),
there is one great Purana which has not been compiled by him and this is
Ramayana, which deals with the story of Rama. Ramayana is
written by Valmiki - the sage who lived inside an anthill. Unlike
Vyasa, who is a great reporter, Valmiki was a very great poet. He had written
the story of Ramayana with utmost poetic frenzy and eloquence. There is
not a single stanza in Ramayana, where he has not used a figure of speech.
His descriptions touch the chord deep in the mind. Hindus believed that
it was the first epic ever written and they called it the Adhi Kavya
(The first epic) and called Valmiki the Adhi Kavi (The
first poet). Unlike the other great Puranas, Ramayana deals with the story
of Rama, who is possibly the most ideal human being who ever lived in India.
In spite of several thousand years old, his story provides a guide to every
individual human being as to how to live an ideal life. The entire story
of Ramayana is about him and him only. This story is divided in to six chapters
viz. Baala Kaanda (Chapter on childhood), AyOdhya Kaanda (The
chapter on Ayodhya), AraNya Kanda (Chapter of the forest), Kishkindhaa
Kanda (Chapter on Kishkinda), Sundara Kanda (Beautiful chapter)
and Yuddha kanda (Chapter on War). There is also another chapter
Uthara Kanda (after chapter) which is supposed to have been written
by some other poet. |
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Valmiki
was a hunter by birth, who was earning bread to his family by hunting animals.
One day Sage Narada, who met him, enquired from him, whether his
family members who shared the food that he took home, were willing to share
his sin of hunting and killing the animals. Valmiki thought they would but
none of them were willing to do so. This upset Valmiki and he wanted to
give up his sinful ways and search for a better life. Narada requested him
to keep on repeating the name of Rama, endlessly and ceaselessly. After
some time, in his absorption of meditation, he did not notice that an anthill
was built round him. His name comes from this story. Valmiki became a sage
and a poet. He was searching for a suitable hero whose story he wanted to
write in a poetic form. In his pursuits, one day he saw a hunter killing
one among the bird couple, which resulted in the heartrending cry of the
other. This touched his heart and soon he met Sage Narada again. Narada
requested him to write the story of Rama which revolves round the marital
separation. This suited the poignant mood of Valmiki whose mind was crying
ever since he witnessed the death of the bird. An epic poem was born.
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Extracted
from ‘Introduction to Ramayana’ originally published at IndiaDivine.org
on August 10, 2005. Full article is available at http://www.indiadivine.org/hinduism/articles/216/1/Introduction-to-Ramayana |
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| Complete
Adhyatma Ramayanam of Thunchathu Ramanujan Ezhutthassan Originally published at www.guruvayoor.com |
an
audio book By Dr. A. P. Sukumar
sukumarcanada@yahoo.com |
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| Chapter |
Duration
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File
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File
Size
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| Chapter 1 – Baala Kaanda |
2 hours
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| Chapter 2 - AyOdhya Kaanda |
3h
25 min
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| Chapter
3 - AraNya Kaandam |
2h
28 min
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| Chapter 4 - Kishkindhaa Kaandam |
2h
34 min
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| Chapter 5 - Sundara Kaandam |
1h
50 min
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| Chapter 6 – Yudha Kandam |
4h
26 min
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| Chapter 7 – Uttara Kandam |
4h
32 min
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