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Rig Veda
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Rigveda
samhita is a vast book of more than ten thousand verses in ancient Sanskrit.
Rigveda is the only scripture among those of all religions in which the
wisdom was revealed to the sages. Rigveda is full of spiritual and psychological
wisdom and is also magnificent poetry. It is the earliest book to declare
that knowledge is infinite like a vast mountain, in which each peak corresponds
to one branch of knowledge; they welcomed knowledge from all sources. |
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This
is the first, the central teaching: the central aim, with which accords
all the rest in the Veda, is the seeking after the attainment of the Truth,
Immortality and Light. There is a Truth higher and deeper than the truth
of the outer existence; there is a Light greater and higher than the light
of human understanding which comes by extraordinary and transhuman sight
and hearing. There is an Immortality towards which the human soul has
to rise. We have to find our way to that and get into touch with that
Truth and Immortality. We have to be new-born into the truth, to grow
in it, to ascend in spirit into the World of Truth and live in it. Such
a realisation alone is to pass from mortality to Immortality, to unite
with the supreme God-head''. |
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Here
is the second doctrine of the Mystics: there is an inferior truth of this
world because it is mixed with much falsehood. There is another higher truth,
the Home of Truth "The Truth, the Right, the Vast' as described (taught)
in the mantr?s. True knowledge there is termed ?ta-chit, Truth-Consciousness.
And there are other worlds. But the highest is the World of Truth and Light.
This is the World celebrated as the Svar, the Great Heaven. We have to find
the path to this Great Heaven, the path of Truth. |
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The Rig-veda, the “Veda of Praise,” contains 1,017 hymns, or 10,522 verses,
arranged in ten books or mandalas. The first eight mostly contain hymns
of praise to the various demigods, such as Indra and Agni. The ninth book
deals primarily with the soma ritual, which was the extraction and purification
of the juice of the soma herb. The tenth book contains suktas or verses
of wisdom and mantras that would cause certain magical effects to take place.
The Rig-veda hymns were mainly of praise to the gods that were invoked during
the Vedic ceremonies for ensuring immediate material needs. These were chanted
by the four priests who conducted the Vedic rituals, namely the hota who
calls the gods with the mantras from the Rig-veda; the adhvaryu who performs
all the rituals of the ceremony according to the Yajur-veda; the udgata
who sings the Sama-veda mantras; and the brahmana who supervises the general
ceremony. However, it was usually only the brahmana priests who could be
sure of chanting the mantras accurately to produce the desired result. If
the mantra was chanted incorrectly by someone who was not qualified, the
desired result would not take place and often something undesirable or horrible
would happen instead. In the world-journey our life is a battle-field of
the powers of Truth, Light and Immortality and the powers of the opposing
Darkness. |
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Rig Veda in English translated by Ralph T.H. Griffith |
The
Rig-veda is also a mystical text that contains knowledge in its abstract
imagery of what the seers had realized. It has information on yoga, the
spinal current and the chakras, as well as the planets and their orbits.
Many aspects of this mystical knowledge are also contained in the other
Vedas. The Rig-veda is said to have had 21 branches, out of which only two
are still available. Much of the Shakal branch is still available, along
with the Brahmana and Aranyaka of the Shankhayan branch. The summit of all
the mystic teaching is, 'The One Reality' ekam sat, 'That
One' tad ekam. |
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Download
detailed articles about Veda from links below…
Published by Sri Aurobindo Kapali Sastry Institute of Vedic Culture, available @ www.vedah.com |
| Download and listen to Rigveda manthras published by Indian Institute of Scientific Heritage: | |
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